Housing: What Vietnamese Ausbildung Students Should Know
When you arrive in Germany, finding stable accommodation is one of the most important steps to start your vocational training journey. Housing is not just a place to sleep — it is where you recharge, stay focused, and build a balanced routine for studying and working.
1. Common Types of Housing
Dormitories (Studentenwohnheim / Ausbildungswohnheim)
– Often provided by vocational schools or partner companies.
– Low cost, basic facilities, and opportunities to meet other trainees.
– Suitable for newcomers who want to integrate quickly.
Shared Apartment (WG – Wohngemeinschaft)
– Shared with 1–3 people; each person has their own room, and kitchen/bathroom are shared.
– Moderate cost, offers real-life German experience, and helps you learn to live independently.
Private Apartment (Apartment / Mietwohnung)
– Full freedom and privacy with complete facilities, but higher cost.
– Best for students who are already familiar with the environment and have a stable budget.
2. Housing Costs
Dormitory: €250–€450 / month
WG: €300–€600 / month, depending on the city
Private apartment: €500–€900 / month or higher in major cities
Note: These costs do not include utilities such as electricity, water, internet (Nebenkosten – usually an additional €50–€150 / month).
3. Rental Procedures
A rental contract (Mietvertrag) is mandatory.
Required documents: passport, address registration (Anmeldung), sometimes financial proof.
Security deposit (Kaution) is usually equal to 1–3 months of rent.
4. Address Registration (Anmeldung)
Must be completed within 2 weeks after moving in.
Requires your rental confirmation and passport.
This step is essential for opening a bank account, getting insurance, and handling other official procedures.
5. Tips for Students
Start with a dormitory or WG to save money and adapt more easily.
Research the area: distance to school, supermarkets, and bus/train connections.
Respect shared rules: quiet hours, waste sorting, and cleanliness.
Prepare financially: rent, deposit, and living costs for at least 3–6 months.
Housing in Germany is where you begin building independence, learning to integrate, and organizing your daily life. Choosing the right place, respecting the rules, and preparing well will help you focus on your training and create a solid foundation for your future.